School and AI: the new challenge of personalized learning

31 January 2025
Maria Teresa Italiano

Machine learning (ML) is transforming many industries, and education is no exception. Leaving aside the alarmism, we decided to adopt an open and proactive approach, trying to understand how we can integrate school and AI. : the answer, which is very intriguing, is the opening of the path of personalized learning.

Personalized Learning: A Revolutionary Vision

Traditionally, education has a standard path. Every student goes through the same curriculum and receives the same instructions, with minimal variability. 

But let's think about the fact that machine learning, through the analysis of large amounts of data, would allow us to overcome this vision of school.

ML algorithms are able to collect and analyze data from numerous sources, such as quizzes, assignments, digital interactions, and classroom behaviors. 

Imagine how this wealth of data could be used to identify strengths and areas for improvement, detect individual learning patterns, and predict success in specific subjects or activities.

For example, an intelligent system might realize that a student learns better through interactive videos rather than written texts, and automatically adapt the learning materials accordingly.

Smart teaching tools

ML technology not only supports students, but is also a valuable ally for teachers. 

Let's take repetitive activities, such as correcting homework, for example, where teachers already use artificial intelligence extensively. Let's think about how much energy our teachers could save, to dedicate it to following the formation of the individual-student, and no longer to cross out in red the result of his divisions in columns.

Virtual tutors and adaptive platforms

Virtual tutors, powered by machine learning, offer continuous support to students. These systems answer questions in real time, but also provide personalized explanations based on the level of understanding, and above all propose targeted exercises.

Let's take some platforms like Khan Academy or Duolingo. Here, machine learning is already influencing the educational world. 

In essence, these platforms dynamically modify the study path based on the progress and difficulties encountered by users, demonstrating how the system can already work in certain subjects.

Prevention of school dropout

One of the most significant impacts of machine learning in education is its potential to prevent school dropouts. 

Through predictive analytics, algorithms can identify at-risk students based on signals such as:

  • Irregular school attendance.
  • The decline in academic performance.
  • Poor participation in school activities.

Teachers can thus intervene more quickly, before it is too late.

Ethical challenges and considerations

Despite the benefits, adopting machine learning in education comes with some challenges. 

Collecting personal data can be a privacy and security concern. 

Furthermore, it is essential to ensure that algorithms are free of bias and do not perpetuate pre-existing inequalities.

Therefore, it is extremely important that transparent models are developed, explaining how decisions are made.

Then, a testing phase is essential, especially with regards to reducing prejudice.

Additionally, it is important to ensure that technologies are accessible to all, regardless of socioeconomic or geographic factors.

School and AI united by personalized learning

As machine learning continues to advance, we can expect more innovations that will revolutionize education. Among the most exciting prospects are the integration with virtual and augmented reality for immersive learning experiences.

Or, dynamic assessments, which are systems that analyze student responses in real time, providing immediate feedback.

Perhaps we are at a watershed moment, where teacher professionalism and machine learning could work hand in hand to ensure education is tailored to the individual student.

Machine learning offers extraordinary opportunities to transform education into a truly student-centered experience. 

On the other hand, technology continues to evolve and does not stop, and therefore it is now more necessary than ever to equip schools with the most advanced tools to train the citizens of the future.

 

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